How to Identify the 4 Stages of a Coaching Business

September 8, 2025
5 min read
Vick Antonyan

The journey of building a coaching business can feel like navigating uncharted waters. For many coaches, the desire to scale their business while juggling the demands of current clients often leads to confusion, missed opportunities, and burnout. In a recent discussion led by Cat Connect, the four key stages of a coaching business were unpacked, offering clarity and a strategic framework to help coaches progress with purpose and confidence.

This guide will explore those four stages in detail - Coach in Training, Startup, Sustainable Success, and Legacy - highlighting the unique challenges and opportunities associated with each phase. Whether you’re just starting out or are ready to evolve your established business, understanding these stages can transform how you approach your growth.

The Four Stages of a Coaching Business

1. Coach in Training: Building Your Foundation

The first stage, Coach in Training, is primarily about mastering the craft of coaching. This is where you focus on developing your core skills, gaining credibility, and exploring whether coaching aligns with your long-term career aspirations.

At this stage, it’s vital to embrace experimentation. You’re figuring out your niche, your passion, and the impact you want to create. However, a common pitfall here is getting too comfortable in this phase. Many coaches fall into the trap of endlessly pursuing training after training, delaying the transition into building an actual business.

Key Priorities in This Stage:

  • Master essential coaching skills through structured training programs.
  • Explore potential niches by reflecting on your passions and strengths.
  • Avoid overinvesting in additional training at the expense of business-building efforts.

Warning: Don’t mistake completing your coaching certification for being ready to skip straight to a sustainable business. The next stage - Startup - is crucial for creating the foundation of a thriving practice.

2. Startup: Laying the Groundwork for Growth

Startup is where the real work of building your business begins. This is a stage marked by hustle, learning, and experimentation. It’s about creating the systems and structures needed to secure clients consistently and setting the stage for future scalability.

One critical insight is that startup often takes at least two years. During this time, you’ll need to invest both time and resources into business development. It’s also where you begin defining your brand, crafting your message, and exploring marketing strategies that work for you.

Key Activities in This Stage:

  • Develop a clear brand identity, including a niche, message, and visual elements.
  • Learn and implement essential marketing and sales techniques.
  • Engage in consistent, action-oriented activities to connect with potential clients (e.g., offering consultations, networking, and speaking engagements).
  • Experiment with different approaches to find what resonates with your ideal audience.

Common Mistake to Avoid: Jumping into legacy-stage activities - like hosting a podcast or writing a book - too early. These efforts are better suited for later stages when your business has a stable foundation.

At its core, the startup stage is about building confidence in your ability to attract and retain clients. By focusing first on systems and sales, you’re setting yourself up for the next phase: sustainable success.

3. Sustainable Success: Scaling with Stability

Achieving sustainable success means you’ve built a business that delivers consistent income while providing you with the time and mental space to evolve. This is the stage where you move from survival mode to thriving, allowing you to expand your vision and scale your impact.

In this phase, your energy shifts from experimenting to optimizing. You’ve already laid the groundwork in the startup stage, and now you’re refining your systems, solidifying your niche, and focusing on scaling your offerings.

What Sustainable Success Looks Like:

  • A dependable stream of ideal clients.
  • A business model that includes scalable offers, such as group coaching or online courses.
  • Streamlined systems and processes for marketing, sales, and client management.
  • Time to focus on creative projects, professional growth, and long-term planning.

The Role of Delegation: At this stage, having support - such as a virtual assistant (VA) - becomes essential. Delegating administrative tasks allows you to focus on high-impact activities that drive growth.

Challenge: Sustainable success is not a final destination. Economic shifts, market changes, and personal evolution may require you to adapt. Regularly evaluate what’s working and be open to making adjustments to keep your business aligned with your goals.

4. Legacy: Building Authority and Leaving a Mark

The final stage, Legacy, is where your business becomes about impact at scale. By this point, you’ve built authority in your field, established a loyal audience, and created a team that supports your vision.

Legacy-stage activities often include writing books, hosting podcasts, or running large-scale communities. These efforts amplify your influence and position you as a leader in your industry. However, they’re only effective if you’ve already achieved stability in the earlier stages.

Key Features of the Legacy Stage:

  • A well-established personal brand and professional reputation.
  • A dedicated audience of raving fans who trust and follow your work.
  • The ability to focus on creative, passion-driven projects without financial stress.
  • A team to manage day-to-day operations, allowing you to focus on vision and strategy.

Caution: Many coaches are tempted to pursue legacy-stage activities prematurely. Without a strong foundation, these efforts can drain resources without yielding results. Ensure you’re ready before diving into this phase.

Why Knowing Your Stage Matters

One of the most transformative takeaways from Cat Connect’s discussion is the importance of accurately diagnosing your stage. Much like a misdiagnosis in healthcare leads to ineffective treatment, misunderstanding your business stage can result in wasted time, energy, and resources.

When you align your activities with your current stage, you create momentum and avoid burnout. For example, focusing on creating a podcast while in the startup phase might feel productive, but it’s unlikely to generate the clients and revenue needed to sustain your business.

Instead, prioritize stage-appropriate strategies. If you’re in startup, focus on client acquisition and building systems. If you’re in sustainable success, refine your processes and explore scalable offers. By matching your efforts to your stage, you’ll grow more efficiently and enjoy the journey along the way.

Key Takeaways

  • Identify Your Stage: Be honest about where your business is today - Coach in Training, Startup, Sustainable Success, or Legacy - and focus your efforts accordingly.
  • Avoid Skipping Steps: Each stage builds on the last. Rushing ahead can lead to costly mistakes and missed opportunities.
  • Invest in Business Development: Training alone won’t build a business. Dedicate time and resources to learning marketing, sales, and systems.
  • Focus on What Matters Now: Align 80% of your activities with your current stage, leaving 20% for future-focused or passion-driven projects.
  • Build for the Long Term: Sustainable success and legacy require strong foundations. Take the time to create systems that support growth.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re just starting out or scaling to new heights, the coaching business journey is one of both growth and self-discovery. By understanding and respecting the four stages outlined here, you’ll not only build a thriving business but also create a career that aligns with your vision and values.

Remember: You don’t need to rush. Success comes from clarity, consistency, and a willingness to adapt as you evolve. Take the time to know your stage, focus on what matters most, and trust that the results will follow.

Source: "Coaching Business Spotlight | The 4 Stages of a Coaching Business" - Soul Driven Success, YouTube, Aug 14, 2025 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hCNRQS_HD6g

Use: Embedded for reference. Brief quotes used for commentary/review.

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