Local Keyword Research: Step-by-Step Guide

May 18, 2025
5 min read
Vick Antonyan

Want to attract local customers? Local keyword research helps your business show up when people search for services in your area. For example: Instead of “coffee shop,” target “coffee shop in Miami” or “coffee shop near me.” This guide simplifies the process into five steps:

  • Set Goals: Define your service areas and success metrics (like local rankings and conversions).
  • Build a Keyword List: Focus on your main services and add location-specific terms (city names, ZIP codes, landmarks).
  • Use Tools: Tools like Google Keyword Planner or SEMrush help refine and discover keywords.
  • Check Search Intent: Match keywords to what local users are searching for (e.g., "open now" or "best bakery").
  • Track and Optimize: Monitor performance with tools like Google Analytics and update your Google Business Profile.

Local searches often lead to quick actions - 50% of users visit a business within 24 hours. Start optimizing today to connect with more nearby customers.

How To Do Keyword Research for Local SEO (Step-by-Step)

Step 1: Set Your Local SEO Goals

To kick off your local SEO efforts, it's important to establish clear goals. These will help you measure success and guide your keyword research effectively. Considering that 46% of all Google searches are looking for local information [5], setting these goals creates a solid starting point for the strategies outlined in the next steps.

Choose Your Service Areas

Google suggests keeping your service area within a 2-hour driving distance from your business location [6]. Start by pinpointing your primary territory and nearby communities that are within a practical travel range.

  • Define Your Core Territory: Create individual pages for each primary location you serve. These pages should include unique content, contact details, and locally relevant keywords to boost your local presence. Highlight area-specific details to further establish your relevance.
  • Build Local Credibility: Strengthen ties with nearby businesses and participate in community events. Reviews play a huge role here - 95% of customers check reviews before making a purchase [4].

Define Success Metrics

Once you’ve outlined your service areas, focus on setting measurable KPIs to track progress.

"What gets measured gets improved, and KPIs are what can assist you in driving business results."

  • Andrew Shum, Head of SEO, SeoProfy [3]

Here are some key metrics to monitor:

Metric Type What to Track Why It Matters
Visibility Local pack rankings, organic positions 92% of searchers pick businesses on the first page [5]
Engagement Website visits, phone calls, direction requests These indicate user interest in your business
Conversion Form submissions, appointments, sales A direct reflection of your business impact

To dive deeper, track:

  • Organic traffic by location using Google Analytics
  • Customer interactions with Google Business Profile insights
  • Phone calls and form submissions originating from local searches
  • Reviews and ratings across platforms to assess reputation trends

Step 2: Create Your Base Keyword List

To build a strong local keyword strategy, start by thoroughly researching your services. Your main services will serve as the foundation of your keyword approach.

List Your Main Services

Begin by identifying your core services and the search terms potential customers might use to find them. A simple way to do this is by typing your primary service into Google and noting the auto-suggestions and related searches. This will help you understand what people are actively searching for.

Business Type Core Service Keywords Specialty Keywords
Construction home remodeling, roof repair foundation repair, kitchen renovation
Restaurant outdoor dining, happy hour best pizza, lunch specials
Cleaning Service house cleaning, maid service deep cleaning, move-out cleaning

Include Location Terms

Location-specific keywords are essential for reaching customers in your area. Think beyond just city names - include neighborhood names, popular landmarks, ZIP codes, and even local nicknames. Don’t forget terms like “near me” or “nearby.” Combine these with your service keywords for better targeting. For example, if you own a bakery, try phrases like "artisanal bakery Brooklyn" or "cupcakes in Dallas" to connect with local searchers more effectively [7].

Research Competitor Keywords

Take a close look at your competitors’ keywords to gain insights into local search patterns. Study the websites and profiles of top-ranking competitors to see how they use service and location terms. Pay attention to elements like page titles, meta descriptions, service area pages, image alt text, and internal linking. This can reveal strategies for improving your own keyword list [7].

Step 3: Find More Keywords with Research Tools

To build a stronger keyword strategy, use research tools to uncover additional local search terms and evaluate their relevance to your business.

Using Google Keyword Planner

Google Keyword Planner

Google Keyword Planner is a great starting point for identifying local search trends. Here's how to use it effectively:

Step Action Why It Matters
1. Location Targeting Set your focus to a specific city or region. Helps zero in on local search behavior.
2. Base Keyword Input Input your main service-related keywords. Generates related and relevant terms.
3. Data Analysis Examine monthly search volumes. Identifies keywords with strong potential.
4. Category Exploration Use the "Refine keywords" feature. Pinpoints niche or less competitive terms.

This tool also provides search volume trends over time, making it easier to spot keywords that are gaining traction locally [8].

Ahrefs

If you're ready to invest in more advanced tools, SEMrush ($139.95/month) and Ahrefs ($129/month) offer extensive keyword databases and advanced features. These platforms let you analyze keyword difficulty, search intent, and traffic potential while also providing insights into competitors’ strategies and backlink profiles [9][10][11].

Free Keyword Research Tools

If you're looking for free options, these tools can still deliver valuable insights:

  • Google Trends: Tracks regional search trends and highlights emerging keywords [13].
  • AnswerThePublic: Helps you find local questions and natural language phrases that people are searching for [14].

"Google searches are the most important dataset ever collected on the human psyche."

  • Seth Stephens-Davidowitz, Former Google data scientist and author of Everybody Lies [12]

Fun fact: About 20% of Google’s daily 3 billion searches are entirely new. That’s why it’s crucial to revisit your keyword research regularly to stay ahead of new trends [12].

With these tools, you can refine your keyword list even further. Up next, we’ll dive into analyzing search intent to make your list even more effective.

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Step 4: Check Search Intent

Grasping search intent is essential for aligning your keywords with the way local customers search online.

Review Local Search Results

When examining local search results, pay attention to the signals that indicate local intent. Here's what to focus on:

Signal Type What to Check Why It Matters
Map Pack Google Maps results in the SERP Suggests Google understands the local intent
Business Listings Local businesses in organic results Confirms relevance for local searches

Pro tip: Use Google's Ad Preview tool to simulate search results from various locations [15].

"Local search intent isn't just another SEO metric - it's a direct line to customers actively looking for businesses. Effective optimization strategies convert rankings into revenue by matching business visibility with customer search behavior." - Perfect Search Media [16]

In addition to reviewing current results, keeping an eye on changing search trends can help fine-tune your strategy.

Check Search Patterns

Local search habits differ depending on the device and the user's intent. To optimize effectively, tailor your approach to these variations:

  • Device-Based Patterns: Mobile users often search for "near me" or "open now", desktops lean towards specific location names, and voice searches typically use natural language, such as questions.
  • Intent Signals:
    • Explicit Local Intent: Searches that include location-specific terms, like "bakery in Miami" [1][2].
    • Implicit Local Intent: Searches without location terms but with an expectation of local results, such as "bakery" [1][2].

Interestingly, while 80% of search queries are informational [17], local searches often carry a higher likelihood of conversion. This means you should optimize for both informational queries (to provide value) and transactional ones (to drive sales).

Key Optimization Steps

  • Evaluate Local Rankings: Use tools to track how you currently rank for local searches [16].
  • Study Competitors: Analyze their content and keyword strategies.
  • Align with Local Intent: If people are searching for "emergency plumber downtown Seattle", make sure your content clearly states your service area and availability.

Search engines are getting better at picking up on local intent signals, factoring in details like the user's location, the time of day, and the device they’re using. Tailoring your content to these signals can make a big difference in connecting with your local audience.

Step 5: Use and Track Your Keywords

Now that you’ve pinpointed keywords aligned with local search intent, it’s time to put them to work and keep an eye on how they perform.

Rank Keywords by Value

Not all keywords are created equal. Prioritize them based on these metrics:

Metric Description Priority Level
Search Volume Monthly local searches High for keywords with 100+ searches
Competition Difficulty to rank Focus on low to medium competition
Intent Match Alignment with business goals Directly tied to your services/products
Location Relevance Geographic targeting accuracy Keywords targeting your service area

Update Your Google Business Profile

Your Google Business Profile (GBP) plays a major role in local search visibility. Here’s how to make the most of it:

  • Primary Categories: Choose categories that closely match your services. For example, instead of a general category like "Restaurant", go for something specific like "Italian Restaurant" or "Pizza Restaurant" to better align with your keywords.
  • Business Description: Use your target keywords in your description to highlight your service area and specialties [18].
  • Posts and Updates: Keep your profile active by posting regular updates that include your keywords. This not only engages potential customers but also signals activity to search engines.

Add Keywords to Your Website

Your website is another critical piece of the puzzle. Here are a few ways to integrate your local keywords effectively:

  • Title Tags: Place local keywords (including city names) near the beginning of your title tags. Keep them concise - under 60 characters.
  • Location-Specific Pages: Create landing pages tailored to specific areas. Include features like embedded Google Maps, consistent NAP (Name, Address, Phone) details, and references to local landmarks. These details help boost your local relevance and authority.

Building local authority is essential for better rankings. Focus on earning links from these sources:

  • Local Citation Sources: Add your business to directories like the Chamber of Commerce, industry-specific local directories, community event websites, and local business associations.

Key Performance Metrics

Tracking your progress is just as important as implementing your strategy. Keep an eye on these metrics:

  • Rankings: Use Google Search Console to monitor where your keywords stand.
  • Local Traffic: Check Google Analytics for insights into local visitors.
  • GBP Conversions: Measure actions like direction requests, calls, and website clicks from your Google Business Profile.
  • Customer Feedback: Track the volume and sentiment of reviews to gauge customer satisfaction.

Did you know that over 50% of local searchers visit a business within 24 hours [19]? That’s why it’s crucial to stay on top of your local SEO efforts. Experts at Humble Help suggest focusing on overall visibility trends rather than getting bogged down by individual keyword rankings. This broader perspective helps you understand your performance and identify areas where you can improve.

Conclusion: Next Steps

Quick Review

Getting local keyword research right is essential for boosting your small business's online presence. Here's a snapshot of the process:

Phase Key Actions
Research Identify core services and location-specific terms
Analysis Use tools like Google Keyword Planner to refine data
Validation Confirm search intent and analyze local SERPs
Implementation Optimize your Google Business Profile and website content
Monitoring Track rankings and engagement metrics

Each step builds on the last, forming a strong local SEO strategy that enhances visibility and engagement.

Now, let’s look at how professional guidance can take your efforts to the next level.

How Humble Help Can Support Your SEO Goals

Humble Help

Managing local SEO effectively requires expertise and consistent effort. That’s where Humble Help steps in. Their services simplify your keyword strategy with:

  • AI-Powered Keyword Discovery and Profile Optimization: They pinpoint local search terms with high potential and fine-tune your Google Business Profile for better visibility.
  • Performance Tracking: Keep tabs on your local rankings and search performance.

"Local SEO is the process of optimizing your online presence to help your business appear in search engines when nearby users search for relevant products or services."

  • Rachel Baker, Semrush [20]

If you're just starting out, Humble Help offers a free Brand Boost Package. This includes a website analysis and content optimization to kickstart your local SEO journey.

"All great maintenance programs are underpinned by regular monitoring of organic traffic, keyword rankings, and conversion rates, allowing you to quickly identify and address any performance drops or opportunities."

  • Scott Zimmerman, Associate Director of Technical SEO at NP Digital [21]

FAQs

How do I measure the success of my local SEO keyword strategy?

To gauge how well your local SEO keyword strategy is working, focus on key performance indicators (KPIs) that match your business objectives. Metrics to watch include search rankings, organic traffic to your website, local customer engagement, and conversion rates. For instance, monitoring your position in local search results and tracking traffic growth can show how effectively your keywords are reaching nearby customers.

Tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console are great for breaking down these metrics over time, giving you actionable insights to fine-tune your approach. On top of that, keeping an eye on customer reviews and interactions through platforms like Google Business Profile can shed light on customer satisfaction and your local visibility. Regularly analyzing these metrics will help pinpoint areas for improvement and guide you in sharpening your strategy.

What are the best free tools for local keyword research, and how do they compare to paid ones?

Free tools like Google Keyword Planner, Moz's Keyword Explorer, and the limited version of Semrush's Keyword Magic Tool are excellent resources for local keyword research. They can provide insights into search volumes, competition levels, and localized keyword suggestions tailored to your business.

That said, free tools come with limitations, such as restricted features or access to in-depth data. If you’re looking for more comprehensive analytics and larger keyword databases, paid tools like Ahrefs and the full version of Semrush are worth considering. These tools offer advanced features, including competitive analysis and deeper data insights. For those just starting out or working with a tight budget, free tools are a practical choice. However, investing in paid tools can give you a stronger edge for detailed research and long-term growth.

How can I optimize my website and Google Business Profile for local searches?

To get the most out of local searches, start by making sure your Google Business Profile (GBP) is fully filled out and up to date. Include key details like your business name, address, phone number (NAP), operating hours, and the right categories that describe your services. Keep your profile active by adding posts, uploading photos, and responding to customer reviews. This keeps your audience engaged and helps improve your visibility online.

On your website, prioritize local SEO strategies. Incorporate location-specific keywords into your content, optimize your meta tags, and make sure your site is mobile-friendly. Adding structured data markup is another smart move - it helps search engines understand your business better, increasing the chances of showing up in local search results. These efforts can help bring more local customers straight to your door.

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